In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function then there exists some secret information t such that given f x and t it is easy to.
Trapdoor one way function rsa.
To calculate xfrom f a trapdoor one way function has one more property that with certain knowledge it is easy to invert to calculate x from f x there is no proof that trapdoor one way functions.
It is a one way function and.
Rsa as a one way trapdoor function.
Find e th roots modulo p and q.
F d r is a trap door one way function if there is a trap door s such that.
A trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction yet difficult to compute in the opposite direction finding its inverse without special information called the trapdoor trapdoor functions are widely used in cryptography.
Is a trapdoor one way hash function if is also a one way hash function i e if additionally.
M from c m e mod n.
For fixed public key is viewed as a function of that maps bits to bits.
And so to argue that this function is one way we basically state the rsa assumption which basically says that the rsa function is a one way permutation.
A trapdoor one way function is a function that is easy to compute but computationally hard to reverse easy to calculate f x from hard to invert.
Page 17 how hard is computing e th roots modulo n.
To invert the rsa one way function without d attacker must compute.
And formally the way we state that is that basically for all efficient algorithms a it so happens that if i generate two primes p and q random primes p and q.
Without knowledge of s the function f is a one way function given s inverting f is easy.
Hard step 2.
In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function there exists some secret information y such that given f x and y it is easy.
Informally a function is a trapdoor one way function if.
Is rsa a one way permutation.